At the turn of the last
century, all the world came to Broadway to shop, dine, flirt, find amusement,
and meet acquaintances,” wrote Henry Collins Brown, curator of theMuseum of the
City of New York. In 1897, the Hotel Martinique on Broadway opened amidst the
boom of hotel and theater life. Broadway was said to have a champagne sparkle with
an artistic glow, and the trend setting culture found on
this famous boulevard flourished. Around the same period, Pennsylvania Station, Macy’s, and
the extended PATH train made their celebrated debut.
It was the perfect time for William R.H. Martin, owner and
namesake of the Hotel Martinique, to submit plans to dramatically increase the
size of the Hotel Martinique. Martin hired the Hotel Martinique’s original architect,
Henry Hardenberg for the redesign and expansion. Hardenberg, a slender man, who
favored a starched high collar and pearl stickpin, was known as one of the
greatest architects of his time for building Castles in the Air.
His artistry was built on structural strength that has endured for generations.
According to Christopher Gray, architectural historian
“Hardenbergh designed buildings for long-term use, not short term profit”. To
his credit Hardenberg also designed the Dakota Apartments, the original Waldorf
Astoria at Fifth Avenue, the Plaza Hotel and the famed Willard Hotel in
Washington DC. A parade of celebrities, the actress Lillian Russell, Diamond
Jim Brady, John Wanamaker, Mark Twain, and Oscar Hammerstein, were constant
visitors at his architectural gems.
With the expansion completed, the Hotel Martinique re-opened
on December 21, 1910 to a fanfare of elegantly dressed guests who arrived in
horse drawn carriages. They were immediately impressed when they entered the
vast lobby, which featured an inspiring mosaic tile floor and an 18-story
spiral staircase, both of which are intact today.
Significant to the legendary history of the Martinique is
the formation of the Professional Golfers Association of America. In
1916, department store magnate, Rodman Wanamaker, sponsored a luncheon at the
Hotel Martinique, where 35 prominent golf professionals created The PGA. The
Charter for the PGA was signed on April 10, 1916 at the Hotel Martinique.
A
copy of the original Charter is on display in the PGA Gallery, located on the
second floor of the Radisson Martinique
Just steps from the Martinique, construction of the Empire
State Building began on March 17, 1930. Just over a year later, President
Hoover pressed a button in Washington, D.C. officially opening and turning on
the Empire State Building’s lights for the first time. At that same moment,
guests celebrated at the Martinique, by lifting their glasses and toasting
their new neighbor, the Empire State Building.
Just as it was during the Gilded Age, the
Hotel remains a symbol of Grand Hospitality, in the same stunning Beaux Art
Building of 1896.
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